Arizona Commerical Real Estate Services

Phoenix Retail Absorption Rises Dramatically

January 25th, 2012 | Posted by Matt DePinto, Research Manager

The Phoenix retail sector seems to have broken through the holding pattern that has consumed it for most of 2010 and 2011. In the final quarter of this year, absorption numbers were the highest in some time and overall momentum seems to be shifting in the right direction. Pent up demand for goods has driven sales numbers higher and consumer confidence is up. Record-breaking holiday sales figures, rising automobile sales and a feeling that the economy is improving have all contributed to this upward trend. As a word of caution, the doors can swing shut again if gasoline prices shoot up or other bad economic issues come to light.

 One noticeable trend in retail is the rebranding that shopping centers and retail destinations are pursuing in response to changing urban trends. Two examples of this rebranding are Mill Avenue in Tempe and Metrocenter in Phoenix.

Mill Avenue’s rise as a prominent retail destination started in the 1980s as downtown Tempe began to reinvent itself.  Large national retailers replaced pool halls and head shops driving rents up and driving out many independent businesses.  With the fall of the economy beginning in late 2007 and the construction of Tempe Marketplace just 2 miles east many of those large retailers either moved or closed due to economic challenges such as bankruptcy. During the past year, Mill Avenue has returned to its roots by working with local businesses to promote new shops on the funky thoroughfare. After sitting vacant for two years, Centerpoint Towers (currently, West 6th) has been purchased and is leasing up quickly adding hundreds of captive shoppers to the area. Mill Avenue no longer competes with Tempe Marketplace for customers; instead it offers a unique destination with local merchants.

Metrocenter mall was opened in 1973 as the largest regional mall in the Western U.S. With five anchor stores and over 275 stores, it was a force to be reckoned with. During the past 40 years, the continual movement to the outer fringes of the Valley and the construction of newer malls, proved too much for Metrocenter and it fell into rapid decay. Macerich purchased Metrocenter in 2005 and began significant renovations. Now Metrocenter caters to a growing Hispanic population and offers more varied shopping experiences. The surrounding shopping areas are also undergoing transformation to align with the mall’s efforts and remain viable. Metrocenter’s location next to I-17 and regional transit hub and a future light rail station secures its future on the retail scene.

 The Phoenix retail sector posted a vacancy of 11.9% which is 50 basis points lower than last quarter’s 12.4%. Retail vacancy rates have been stagnant for most of 2010 and 2011. This drop signals a healthy return of absorption as retailers respond to growing consumer confidence and pent up demand. Total absorption was a healthy 909,759 square feet; a sharp uptick from last quarter’s adjusted 144,730 square feet. This is the highest absorption rate since third quarter 2009. The East Valley showed the most increase with 328,513 square feet while Central Phoenix showed the smallest gain with 4,834 square feet.

 Average rental rates continue to suffer because of elevated vacancy rates. Shopping center vacancies are still high and pushed overall rates down again this quarter to $14.73. Construction activity rose this quarter to 215,844 square feet, up from last quarter but still way down from the 6-10 million square feet of building per quarter during the last economic boom of 2006-2007. Only 20,643 square feet of retail space was delivered this quarter.

 Overall leasing activity was down slightly this quarter in total transactions as well as square feet leased but not far off historic levels. Sales activity showed a slight increase in the number of deals however total dollar volume was down. Average price per square foot was posted at $121.18 per square foot.

 In the largest retail lease transaction of the quarter, Savers Discount leased a total of 34,277 square feet at Northsight Village, 15090 N Northsight Blvd. in Scottsdale. There was no price estimate for this transaction. In the largest sale transaction of the quarter, Kimco Realty Corporation purchased the North Valley Power Center, 8215 W Bell Rd. in Peoria for $23,394,000. Total square feet was calculated at 167,997 sf. The price per square foot was calculated at $139.26.

Phoenix Office Sector Recovery an Arduous Process

January 20th, 2012 | Posted by Matt DePinto, Research Manager

The Valley’s office sector continued to pace along the bottom over the past year.  As we enter 2012 a new attitude is taking hold.  Though conditions remain weak, 2011 saw an increase in in-migration population and new job creation, creating optimism about improvement in this sector.

Phoenix’s office inventory is still struggling along with other hard hit markets such as Las Vegas, Sacramento and Atlanta. A three year run of increased unemployment, corporate contractions (i.e. less space needed) and the flight to quality (with no one to fill the old space) left the Phoenix office market battered. This quarter, there have been some modest gains in occupancy and absorption numbers; both moving in the right direction. More activity is needed for Phoenix to move into full recovery. Leasing activity dropped by nearly 200 transactions this quarter from last to less than 500.  

Sales transaction volume in Phoenix dipped this quarter to just 83 market transactions totaling $124.2 million. Price per square foot, however, increased to $109.78 per square foot. Transaction volume has remained low with only a few large investors making purchases in this market.  REITs have taken notice of the very limited inventory of high quality properties and are scouting the market as pricing remains at bargain levels. Many realize that low commercial real estate values today provide the best return on investment long term.

Vacancy rates for the Phoenix office market dropped a modest 40 basis points to 20.7% from last quarter’s 21.5% last quarter. This quarter, the highest vacancy rate remains in the Central Phoenix submarket cluster with 23.4% and the lowest reported was in the Sky Harbor Airport cluster at 17.4%. Absorption was up by 437,738 square feet with most coming from the East Valley at 267,812 SF and 207,843 SF in Sky Harbor. Four of eight submarkets did experience negative absorption. An extremely low 21,145 square feet was delivered this quarter. It is the second lowest delivery in a quarter since local records of delivery data have been kept.

Rental rates dropped again this quarter to $20.29 per square foot, down from an adjusted $20.54 last quarter. A total of 388,327 square feet was under construction during this quarter encompassing five built-to-suit Class B office buildings. Construction totals in this suppressed sector are in line with current conditions but are down severely from a consistent 8-9 million square feet under construction during the boom years from 2005 to late 2007.

The largest office building sale of the quarter was the purchase of the 3 building Phoenix Gateway Center at 410-432 N 44th St in Phoenix for $43 million ($99.40 psf). Oaktree Capital Management of Los Angeles was the buyer. The largest lease transaction for the quarter was US Foods lease for 133,225 square feet ($22.50 est. psf) at River Corporate Center/ASU Research Park at 8075 S. River Pkwy in Tempe.

 At the close of 2011, experts expect that commercial real estate will accelerate more. Various worldwide factors can change predictions in an instant; however, better times are expected in 2012.

Phoenix Industrial Sector Builds on Recent Successes

January 17th, 2012 | Posted by Matt DePinto, Research Manager

The Phoenix Industrial Market continues to build on last quarter’s success as figures show a strong reduction in overall vacancy and a strong rise in absorption. Rental rates have rebounded slightly from their low point in the second quarter of 2011. Along with this good news are a few sobering facts which still point to a sector that continues to struggle to return to historic norms.

Lease transaction volume is off pace by half from last quarter in the number of deals and in total square feet. The majority of space being leased is for larger, corporate users. Owner/user deals are still off from historic highs due to tight credit and lack of startup capital. Sales transactions improved this quarter in total dollar volume to $249.2 million compared with last year’s $164.4 million, however, the number of sales transactions is the lowest since third quarter of 2009. This shows that investors are still focused on large, premium properties to build their portfolios. Investors remain relatively risk adverse and are still focused on easily structured transactions. Cap rates for this quarter have posted at 7.91%.

The Phoenix Industrial vacancy rate continues to improve and now stands at 13.9% compared with 14.8% last quarter. Absorption rates are up again for the seventh consecutive quarter with a substantial gain of 2,868,909 square feet (SF). This is over 1.2 million more SF absorbed this quarter compared with the last. The Southwest submarket had the vast majority of absorption while the Sky Harbor submarket was the only one with negative absorption at (163,915) SF.

The big news is that overall absorption is up over 6.66 million square feet (MSF) for 2011. This is a strong indicator of healthy activity and modest demand. With very little new product delivered in the previous six quarters, this quarter showed a strong 570,673 SF of build-to-suit activity. Construction posted 2.8 MSF for the fourth quarter; however, two enormous manufacturing projects for Intel and First Solar make up 2.2 million of that total.

Overall annual rental rates are rising incrementally each quarter and currently stand at $6.36 PSF ($0.53 per month). Rental rates are still depressed from historic levels and are expected to remain comparatively low throughout 2012. However, for the past few quarters, market activity is up and momentum is beginning to head in the right direction.

The largest lease transaction posted this quarter was the Cornerstone Services lease of 337,897 SF of distribution space at 7210 W Buckeye Road in Phoenix. In the top sales transaction for the quarter, NY-based REIT Crexus Investment Corporation spent $33.25 million for 3 distribution buildings totaling 629,764 SF at Papago West Industrial Park. The cost PSF was $52.80.

 The ever resilient Industrial sector marches steadily forward, albeit slower, as the health of the overall economy continues to improve slightly. As consumers begin spending again, inventories will need to be replenished and products will need distribution. These conditions are already beginning to take shape and should expand as we move through 2012. A national move by U.S. companies to onshore some operations previously moved overseas will also increase demand on existing building inventories.

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